Peter Stuyvesant (1612-1672) was a Dutch colonial governor who served as the last director-general of the colony of New Netherland from 1647 until 1664, when the English conquered the colony and renamed it New York. Stuyvesant was known for his strict authoritarian rule, as well as his efforts to strengthen the colony’s defenses against attacks by the English and Native Americans. He also played a key role in shaping the early history of New York City, overseeing the construction of its first public buildings and promoting the growth of its economy. Stuyvesant’s legacy has been somewhat controversial, with some historians praising his leadership and others criticizing his harsh treatment of dissidents and his efforts to restrict religious freedom.